A Closer Look on Sir Gawain

For Literature lovers, Sir Gawain is best known as the nephew of King Arthur. He is the son of King Arthur’s sister Morgaus and King Lot. He is a Knight of the Round Table. His brothers are Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth and Mordred. He is loyal to his king and to his family. He is a magnificent warrior but has a temper. He is also a ladies’ man. There are some works where his strength depends on the sun. Some stories claim that he is really strong during the afternoon when the sun shines at its best and is weak at night because the sun sets.There are two sides of Sir Gawain when it comes to his duties as a knight and as a family man. He balances both roles well. For example, he is loyal to King Arthur and obeys his commands. However, when Guinevere was slated to be burned at the stake and Sir Gawain was asked by King Arthur to stand post, the Knight nobly said no to the command. His respect for women outweighed his loyalty to his liege. There was also a time when his loyalt y to his friend Lancelot was outweighed by his loyalty to his family.This was when his brothers (except for Mordred) were killed during the battle between Lancelot and King Arthur. But when Mordred overturned the kingdom of Camelot and Sir Gawain was breathing his last, he sought forgiveness from Lancelot and asked him to defeat Mordred in his stead. Sir Gawain is popular in a number of literary works all over Europe. He is often seen as the model of chivalry. Most protagonists are compared and contrasted to him. A lot of French romances portray Gawain in different ways. Sometimes he is the hero.There are other times, he is the loyal wingman of the hero. He is also popularly known as the knight who searched for the Grail. Here, he is seen at his best light. His intentions are pure. It is reminiscent to him stopping his brothers Agravain and Mordred in plotting the downfall of Lancelot and Guinevere by revealing their love affair. During the Post-Vulgate Cycle, Gawain was portrayed a s a murderer. He was no longer the hero but the villain. This generic evil canceled out his records as the noble knight when literature about him is discussed.Therefore, to the eyes of Literature lovers, Gawain is an honorable champion but has flaws. For the Literature in Britain and Scotland, Gawain is a respectable and admired hero. He is also the main man when it comes to romantic stories and lyrical poems. His reputation is not tarnished because French Literature refuse to show Sir Gawain in a negative light. As a matter of fact, in Middle English Literature, he is the central character in a great work â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. † In â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†, he is an excellent knight but has human traits.He also has flaws. He may be witty, virtuous and respectful of women but there are times that he is also subdued to jealousy. In the end, his love for women frees his wife Dame Ragnelle from her curse of ugliness. The depiction of Sir Gaw ain in glowing lights continued toward the Vulgate and the Post-Vulgate Cycle. The problem is that there were other literatures that stained his reputation, particular the negative characteristics that were attributed to him by Thomas Malory’s â€Å"The Death of Arthur. †Literary scholars compare and contrast the sides of Sir Gawain in every literature he appeared in. Perhaps what makes Sir Gawain genuine is that readers have an idea of his shortcomings but see that he is eager to make up for them (as mentioned in the earlier paragraphs of this essay. ) Therefore, we balance the whole anatomy of Sir Gawain. Just like us, Sir Gawain can be a gentleman and a brute. He can be loyal to his family and friends but turn his back on them the minute his ethics and beliefs are attacked. In the end, it’s all about weighing the pros and the cons of the knight.

Humanities Religion Paper Essay

Throughout the span of this course I have learned what it takes to build a successful empire. There are many tactics that are involved in constructing an empire that is stable, which include an effective irrigation system, having an army, land for crops to grow, a system of government, the development of social classes, a trading system, tools and specialized skills for the making of goods, and a shared standpoint of religious beliefs. The one thing that I found most intriguing is how throughout the period of time every civilization has had some sort of caste system. A caste system is a social structure which separates individuals of a civilization into their inherited social class; it can also prohibit the marriage of two individuals of different caste. In the time we live in now you can still separate people into a variety of different social classes such as: upper class, upper middle-class, middle-class, lower middle-class and poor. But let’s rewind a few thousand years in to one of the earliest known civilizations, the Mesopotamians. The history of Mesopotamians can be separated into two categories, the Sumerian period and the Semitic period. During these periods I see the caste system come into play because Priests were at the top of the chain, they were the ones who controlled religious and economic dealings. The Law Code of Hammurabi, I would also consider to be part of a caste system. Majority of the Law code’s requirements deal with the relationship between a husband and wife, along with the relationship between other members of the family, these are a couple of the passages from the code: 131. If a man accuses his wife and she has not been taken lying with another man, she shall take an oath in the name of god and she shall return to her house (book). 145. If a man takes his wife and she does not present him with children, and he sets his face to take a concubine, that man may take a concubine and bring her into his house (book). Even though these do not directly deal with a certain social standing they do however show the standing of women during this period, and also these laws would apply to anyone in any social class. The Egyptians had their own form of the caste system. Egypt was structured so that there was an upper and lower caste. They had a strongly controlled government ruled by one single ruler, the pharaoh. The pharaoh was regarded as a living god, the equal of any other deity (book). Right below the pharaoh was the priest, whose responsibility was to preserve the tradition of religious beliefs. Pharaohs are at the top of the chain, government officials fall directly below the pharaoh and consist of nobles and priests. Next on the chain below the government officials would be the soldiers, merchants and artisans fell directly under the soldiers, farmers were second to last on the chain and then at the very bottom you find the slaves. During ancient Greece time in the city of Athens, I see a form of the caste system fall into place. Social classes during the ancient Greece period applied strictly to men and women took their social standing from their husbands. Any person born into an Athenian family is considered to be a citizen and part of the upper class during this period. The middle class was comprised with merchants, merchants were any men who were non-citizens and are ineligible to become a citizen. The lower class was any freed slave. A slave could become free only if his/her ransom was paid off by a family member. Again you see the slaves fall at the very bottom of all caste systems. Athenians viewed their slaves as barbarians because most, if not all were from a foreign region. I have also learned that the Romans had a set caste system. In my book it states that the Romans had an extremely hard working middle class that were devoted to their central government. When I was reading this, all I could think about is how my family would be considered middle class and how hard working both my parents are. They are devoted to making sure I am provided with what I need, which is what Augustine wanted for the Romans. Augustine’s social reforms were intended directly at the upper classes and were anticipated to return his people to traditional family values. During the Roman republic citizens were split into two classes the patricians and the plebeians. Patricians also known as aristocrats filled the upper class; they had elite rights to the Roman Senate and magistrates. The lower class was known as the plebeians. The plebeians would elect leaders to represent them and their interests while also protecting the lower class people against states officials who treated them discriminatorily. The Aryans are the true developers of the caste system. They made a separation between nobility and the common people. The caste system of the Aryans divided their society into castes of priesthood, the warriors, the laborers and the serfs. India went through many changes and so did their caste system. The caste system was one the shaping social forces in India, reinforced by many laws concerning marriage, table exclusion, laws of rituals purity and so on (book). I have found the caste system of India the most fascinating so far, I believe it most accurately represents the way we caste individuals now.

Why does globalisation generate winners and losers Essay

Why does globalisation generate winners and losers - Essay Example Against this background, this essay seeks to critically analyse the extent to which globalisation can be said to be causing more harm than good to the other countries. The essay starts by defining the concept and goes on to analyse the factors that make globalisation unfavorable to the other countries. Basically, globalisation can be defined as the economic activity taking place across the national boundaries (Buckman 2004). Globalisation is a result of internationalisation of financial markets which aims to promote free trade as well as direct investment among member states across the world.  The advent of globalisation has resulted in the liberalisation of trade where the geographical barriers that used to block this kind of trade have been removed. This has resulted in people from different geographical regions becoming more connected. There are key players that drive globalisation and these include the multinational corporations, World Trade Organisation (WTO), World Bank and t he International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Rodrick 2001). Governments in different countries also play a pivotal role with regards to the concept of globalisation as they are the overall authority which would be responsible for regulation of the operations of the multinational companies. The WTO also plays a pivotal role in that it facilitates the platform through which international trade agreements are negotiated and enforced among member states. On the other hand, the World Bank and the IMF are major actors in that they provide with the needed financial assistance in the form of loans as well as technical assistance to the governments or multinational corporations that wish to invest in other different countries. However, whilst the concept of globalisation is noble in that it liberalised trade among nations, it can be noted that it is not the case the rich and powerful nations are in most cases on top of the situation where they are the ones who are seen carrying investment to lesser developed countries. This emanates from the view that the large financial institutions that should sponsor the activities of globalisation such as World Bank and IMF are controlled by the powerful and developed western nations. These developed nations have all the financial assistance they need at their disposal and they are the ones seen investing in poor and less developed countries whereas the less developed countries are not able to invest in developed countries. Thus, the flow of the wealth is often seen as one sided and there is no equality in terms of sharing of the wealth (Bond 2002). The wealth is seen flowing from poor countries back to the developed countries hence these nations will be winners while the poor countries will be losers. The developed countries aim at extracting wealth especially in rich mineral resources areas while the local people of the host country will have little to show for the investment carried out at their door step by the foreigners. The investo rs often get a huge chunk of the revenue generated from the investment carried in other countries. The local people are losers in this case as they suffer the fate of being used as cheap labour whereby they will be given very little pay that does not correspond with the amount of work they will be doing. Globalisation has often been criticized for the unfair redistribution of wealth that has been obtained in poor countries. The less developed countries in most cases do not have equal powers compared to their counterparts from the developed nations. For example, many African countries are very rich in terms of the natural resources they possess but unfortunately, most of these countries are very poor and are dependent on aid from the rich nations. Instead of

Introducing an airplane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introducing an airplane - Essay Example It carries about 300-550 passengers and has a range of about 17500km. The aircraft was designed after extensive consultation with eight airlines to replace the aging aircraft variants that were present in the market at the time such as those mentioned here above. It acted as the bridge between the Boeing 767 and the Boeing 747 in terms of aircraft offerings. The original version was the 200 version which was followed in 1997 by the 200 ER (extended range) and then the stretched 300 version in 1998 which is about 10 meters longer than the original 200 series. The 300ER long range variant was introduced in 2004 followed closely by the 200LR in 2006. From then Boeing has introduced other versions of the Triple Seven including a freighter together with other versions e.g. the Boeing 787. There are three engine offerings available for the 777 including the General Electric GE90, Rolls Royse Trent 800 and the Pratt and Whitney PW4000. This aircraft is one of the best selling fuel efficient commercial airliner capable of flying more than half way around the world. Motivation From the 1970s Boeing had continually unveiled new models to replace and expand its fleet. The need for more capacity and range capability motivated the company to come up with a new long range aircraft that could replace the old Airbus A330, the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and the Lockheed L1001. Several variants including the 777 tri-jet had been programmed for production before their production was cancelled. The main motivation was to build a reliable, fuel efficient, both long and short range capability and increased passenger capacity. Developments in technology had influenced industry players to bring up the fly by wire design and the Boeing 777 provided the perfect opportunity. It was the first aircraft to adopt the technology. History The developments in technology over the years had influenced players in the aviation industry to expand their fleet with more efficient aircrafts which could be effective in the expanded global market. These developments saw movements with major airlines calling for more range, capacity and fuel efficiency. Boeing Commercial Airlines reacted to this market demand by engaging ten world class airlines to come up with the solution to these deficiencies. In the 1970s Boeing had introduced several models among its fleet such as the twin engine 757 which was to replace the 727, the twin engine 767 to compete the Airbus A300 and the 777 tri-jet (which was later abandoned) challenging the DC-10 and the Lockheed Tri-Star. In the 1980s there was a big gap at Boeing product line where the 767-300ER and the 747-400 that could not adequately achieve the required potential of size and range. The other airlines e.g. Airbus also had old aircraft among their fleet that called for replacement. Airbus had in the meantime moved to fill this gap by developing the A330 and A340. At Boeing, several proposals were being mooted to enlarge the 767 with the result o f the 767-X. It had a capacity of 340 passengers and a range of 13500 km. It was however un-impressive to the company as it did not meet the requirements such as short to intercontinental range capability, flexible cabin configuration and low operating cost. This resulted in the 777. Boeing Commercia

Discuss the events of one cardiac cycle (electrical and mechenical Essay

Discuss the events of one cardiac cycle (electrical and mechenical events) - Essay Example Cardiac muscles are myogenic, which means that their contractions are started by the muscle itself, the action beginning from the sino-atriol node. The first stage of the cardiac cycle is known as the ventricular filling, which involves the flow of blood from the atria to the ventricles. The other stages include the movement of blood from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery and the left ventricle through the aorta (Guyton and Hall, 2006). The contraction of the heart muscles on the left and right atria, which contract at the same time, is known as the atria systole (Klabunde, 2012). The events begin with the electrical current, which stimulates the myocardium contracts the heart chambers. This is then followed by the mechanical events. The electrical currents of the heart begin at the Sino atria node where action potential is generated (Williams, 2001). In the Sino-atria node, there is a rich supply of cells, capillaries and nervous supply, and the electrical current travels across the right and left atria. The atria are separated from the ventricles by a non-conducting band of connective tissues. Between the cardiac muscles are disc called gap junctions that provide electrical resistance at a low rate. The stimulation of each muscle fiber causes an electrical current to pass over the whole heart hence no external stimulus is required. The wave reaches the atrio-ventricular nodes in the lower right atrium, where it delays for a short period of time before conduction to the ventricles through the bundles up the purkinje fibers (Klabunde, 2004). Delaying at the atrio-ventricular node allows enough time for blood in the atria to get into the right ventricles. The atrio-ventricular node may act as a pace maker, which makes the action potential slow and unstable, depolarization occurs constantly due to the fall of calcium and potassium ions and this effect on the resting potential affects the heart rate. The mechanical

See the pic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

See the pic - Essay Example Customers are engaged in real time through social media like twitter and facebook. A market integration in sugar allows creation and management of marketing programs to particular customers. Customers also enjoy the use of software they use daily in their lives since they integrate into Sugar CRM. The software includes the Word, Outlook or Excel. The Dun&Bradstreet component of sugar allows the management to have a complete view of the customer properties requests and insights. Sugar can import all the business contacts from Gmail, Google and IMAP into one place. Sugar provides a complete sales forecast for the business. Sugar presents forecasting for each item that can be formatted to specific periods. It also gives the management achievement quotas and other functionality scenario simulations. Due to increase in smartphone use, sugar has mobile CRM that allows on-the-go use through native Android and iOS applications. All these functionalities have a customer-service portal for bug reports, trouble tickets, and an FAQ section. All these features are elegantly presented in a multiple homepage dashboard that have monthly outcome pipelines, lead sources categorized by opportunities and sales pipelines. These results can be presented to the management or customer through customizable charts, dashboards and reports that are generated

ACADEMIC WRITING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ACADEMIC WRITING - Assignment Example Most of the best universities in the globe are either located in the United States of America or the United Kingdom. Both regions have higher education system that is rich and of greater quality. Research facilities are considered excellent. The countries possess a culture that promotes academic freedom and intellectualism. Despite a the number of similarities between the two countries, it takes a longer period of time to complete an undergraduate degree in the united states than in the united kingdom except in Scotland where a degree certificate is offered after 4 years of learning. A person with an undergraduate degree can move directly to a PHD in both systems, though it is common for a person to go through the master’s program in the United Kingdom before moving to the PHD. The United States system of education permit emphasizes on getting a range of knowledge from the various subjects that are different unlike in the United Kingdom that emphasized on depth and understandi ng of the subject of choice (Mahroum, 2010). Both regions experience differences in the structure of their education system. In the United Kingdom children have to attend primary and secondary education legally from the age of five to sixteen years. The system of education in the United Kingdom is divided into various key stages. The key stage one and two are done in the primary school from the age of 7 to 11 years whereas key stage three and four are offered in secondary school. Assessment is done at the end of each stage. The most essential assessment is carried out at the age of 16 years when learners sit for general certificate of secondary education (Plank, 2010). Once the students are through with their exams at this level, they may chose to further their education or move into the working world. The system in the United States of America is however different. Unlike the United Kingdom where

Creating of a Product in Python Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creating of a Product in Python - Assignment Example The paper tells that Python’s design philosophy mainly accentuates on code readability that is a concept the author clearly understood more than the other team members. Jason, the team leader, ensured that every team member understood the role they were supposed to play. Therefore, the author had a perfect understanding of the role he had to play in the project, and this understanding did not change at any point during the process of completing the project. The author’s team was knowledgeable about all the stages involved in completing this project. They all worked for a common good that was to produce a workable project that is the best in our class. Being a group that was formed by people that hardly knew each other the researcher does think that their performance was high even though they had a slow start. Their performance was high because the group members had complementary skills and talents that were aligned with and devoted to a common objective. Their high-perf ormance was also as a result of high levels of innovation and collaboration consistently showed by all the group members from the start of the project to the end. They all functioned as a team. All team members contributed their energy and time to the project. More outstandingly, all team members played a part in the decision-making process. All members trusted each other and this added value to the project. However, during the beginning of project management, the speed of working was slow. They had fallbacks due to lack of communication skills. They corrected this and ensured that they functioned as a team by having open communication where every team member contributed ideas, asked for clarification on anything in the project that was confusing, and we listened to each other carefully. Teams function if all its member roles are clearly defined. Moreover, teams function better if all the roles of a project have been evenly distributed to the members.  

Virtual Private Network Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Virtual Private Network - Research Paper Example In the 1990s the most used technologies were frame relay, dial up modems and packet switching. These technologies were very essential for connectivity at the time. The need to have secured connections remotely, like connecting to an organization’s private network grew with time. The idea of having a private leased line could not work therefore bringing the need of having such a connection through the public infrastructure. Early VPNs were complex and expensive and did not make business sense. The advent of newer technologies, as will be looked at in the next section led to simpler virtualization and more expansive uses of VPNs. Technologies The VPN technologies can be widely divided into the secure VPNs, the trusted VPNS and the hybrid VPNs. There are different VPN technologies that are offered by service providers today. These are either layer 2 or layer 3 technologies. Example of the layer 2 trusted VPN technologies are the ATM circuits, the layer 2 frame-overs and the frame relay circuits. An Example of the trusted layer 3 VPN technology is the MPL that is constrained through the BGP. Some service providers offer a wide range of hybrid technologies that have several applications in the current world. It is, however, worth noting that the available VPN hybrid technologies only tend to be secure in the parts that are based on the VPNS alone. Examples of a hybrid VPNs are the technologies run over other VPN technologies that are secured or trusted. In such cases, the hybrid VPN acquires the features of the secured VPN.

Westmount Retirement Residence Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Westmount Retirement Residence Case - Essay Example The new costing system is based on the three suite options and on the three levels of medical needs of the residents. The costs of supportive services have been allocated based on the level of medical needs of the residents. Half the costs of facilities have been allocated based on square feet area of the three different suite options. The pricing recommendations, based on the new costing system have been made to Helen Rosewell in the final section of the main report. The recommended pricing is based on the new costing system. It is also recommended that spouses living in one bedroom should be charged twice the monthly rates. The biggest limitation of the current costing model at Westmount is that it does not give a clear picture of how much each of the services that are being offered at Westmount cost. The pricing system charges the same price per month from the residents irrespective of the services used by them. This pricing is only based on the type of residence being used by the residents. The costing model does not reflect the level of medical care and service required by the individual clients. The price differentiation is based solely on the size of the accommodations. The model is also is based on the implicit assumption that a resident having a 25% larger accommodation is also using 25% more services of Westmount. The costing system does not show any difference between patients requiring different levels of medical needs. There are usually three categories of residents at Westmount: those requiring no medical need, those requiring medium medical need and those requiring high medical needs. The biggest drawback of this costing system is that it is treating all the costs as fixed or period costs. The costing system is unable to differentiate between fixed costs and variable costs. All the costs are treated as periodic costs and they are charged to the expected number of residents.

Importance Of Law In To Kill a Mocking Bird Essay Example for Free

Importance Of Law In To Kill a Mocking Bird Essay Law’s are made for many different reasons, they are made to keep society in place, they are made to give justice to everyone, they are made to give equality to all, they are made to stop intolerable acts, and they are made to uphold our strict justice system. When it comes to practicing law I believe that no exceptions may be made in any circumstances because a rule is a rule. With one exception being made many people would be at a disadvantage, creating an unfair justice system. Pretend you are a driving your child to their doctor’s appointment, when you realize that you may be late you begin to speed. Eventually you are going 50 miles per hour on a 35 miles per hour road and you run a red light. The police eventually pull you over, and you explain to them your delema. Instead of being understanding and thoughtful of your situation the police officer charges you with both a ticket for speeding and running a red light. Acording to the law this is the right thing to do but according to Atticus, in To Kill A Mokingbird, the policie officer should have accepted your reasoning and allowed you to go free of charge because â€Å"sometimes it is better to bend the law a little in special cases.† (30) I disagree with Atticus because stretching the law in minor casing may seem understandable but laws are made for certain reason’s and when there is an exception made for one person there should be an exception made for any person who breaks the law. Much like in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird. The Ewell family is a family of much lower social ranking and class that the Cunninham’s. Burris Ewell proves this to be true when he arrives to school with worms attactched to his body and lice in his head, and no shoes on (further explain)

Capital One Case Study Essay Example for Free

Capital One Case Study Essay 1. What is Capital One’s business and who are their competitors? Capital Ones business deals with a bank financial servicing company. They specialize specifically in banking, credit cards, home loans, auto loans and savings products. Capital One was founded by Richard Fairbank and Nigel Morris in 1988. Fairbank highly focused on the marketing and customization of credit card use and information. The company is very analytical and is very technological when gathering data information. They were basically put together centering around the idea of technology within the company itself. Some of their direct competitors would be against Bank Of America, American Express and Barclay’s bank. 2. What is their strategy to grow profitably and compete? Give examples. Capital One was put together with technology right at the core of their business. This makes them different from their competitors since most other companies had a business model first before technology was every involved. The technological part of their company is very important since they use it to analyze and comprehend their customers characteristics such as credit risk. This is basically their way of improving customer service and to increase profitability. Fairbank developed a data machine that was able to access a customer risk factor from each product as well as detect fraud. At Capital Ones point of inception, the online communication was making its way in our society so the company focused on highly internet marketing. This strategic action lead to 2.5 millions customers signing up as this online banking systems was the new and improved way to make payments. 3. How do they use information to implement their strategy? What kinds of information do they use and where does it come from? They vastly use their information system and technology to help during day to day activities. Their main use of this information is to analyze customer data and make appropriate suggestions and choices regarding their marketing strategy. They implement many â€Å"tests† and have used their idea of diving up their customer population by segmenting their data. This was a success and was a high profit for capital one. This lead to their improvement of customer relationships since they had vast information of them and had technology that could easily access and identify their customers through a digital fingerprint. This company focuses on personal information from their customer base to make decisions and access which one of them will be able to pay them back after a loan. One of the ways capital one has access this information is through the post offices file and other checking agencies as well. Capital one basically takes information from any pertinent source that can provide then with reliable data. 4. List and describe the information technologies used to support their strategy? Information-based strategy company focuses on high credit risk\low credit risk this helps them comprehend their customers data and to make sure that their choices are made with those people who are actually going to pay them back their information-based system collects and analyzes the information which helps them market to their customers as it attracts various aspects of customers needs Data Warehouse Mining Infrastructure this is to support their information based system while having shared communication between different branches Their offices in UK and US can have clearly make accurate decisions since they can both have access to each others database Trillium Software This software analyzes their customer data with such intelligence that it is used to help them with final decision making It is also used for customer service support 5. Describe their notion of a â€Å"scientific test†. Contrast this approach to product development and launch with a more traditional approach that a manufacturing company might use. Capital Ones scientific test was used with their software to collect test data information while enhancing the data they already had as well. They used this software to analyze and collect information from potential customers. They conducted over 45,000 tests at one point which helped them comprehend customer information while identifying any fraudulent activity as well. They grew every day and had millions of customer signed up online at the end. Capital One had a great relationship with their IT department since technology was part of its core competencies. Fairbank even allowed anyone to propose an idea for a test if it was profitable looking enough. This showed that the company wanted to involve each and every employee to work with them on their marketing strategy. The process for product development occurs when an idea is started, to the design and then with the actual product being manufactured and engineered. Capital One way of working with this process involves having their marketers research and access the information and data to understand their customers tendencies and preferences. A more traditional approach that a manufacturing company may use is having Capital One is started with a strict business model and then having to computerize it later on. Everything is first manually done and analyzed in this case. The technology and use of software would be used later on in terms of Capital Ones informational strategies.

The View That Transnational Corporations Are Footloose Economics Essay

The View That Transnational Corporations Are Footloose Economics Essay Introduction For decades, business has existed in almost every country around the world; regardless of what industries those businesses belong to. Whether it is agriculture, finance, food and beverage, service, etc., it all started long before modern businesses were established. As of today, we can see that various corporations exist in every country around the world, regardless of name, type and the size of it. There are about 23,343,821 corporations in the US alone (U.S. Census Bureau, 2002), which still is where the majority of companies come from. These corporations all adopt different structures, all the more complex when they expand their operations to foreign countries. According to Dicken (2007), there are 4 types of TNC organisations which are Multinational, International, Global and Integrated Network. Each type serves different functions for the company; so depending on the businesses the company is involved, the organisation culture and the decision making of top management, companies adopt the one type that suits them the best. Examples of TNC organisations are such as Microsoft, Toyota and Samsung. These TNCs started off as small organisations within their own domestic countries and have been very successful domestically. Once they dominated their domestic markets, market share was no longer sufficient to satisfy their growing desire for increase market share and profits. This resulted in them moving their businesses into foreign markets and expanded their business scope globally, which began with exports and then FDI as they could exploit differences in costs in those countries. We can now see that these TNCs exist not only in a few countries but some even have developed to numerous countries and markets. These transnational corporations are deemed as companies that have supremacy to coordinate and control operations in more than one country, even if it does not own them (Dicken, 2007). According to BBC, TNCs are massive firms that conduct their businesses in several countries and some are wealthier compa red to less developed countries. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/world/trade/newsid_3099000/3099680.stm) There is an ongoing debate on the issue of whether TNCs are actually that powerful to be considered footloose. Footloose is defined as mobility of companies moving in and out of countries if they find it attractive in terms of market or resources opportunities. Market opportunities are such as consumers, governments regulations, number of competitors, etc. Resource opportunities on the other hand, are like labour costs, raw materials availability and technology accessibility. In this task, a detailed assessment on TNCs and their operations will be done to help determine the fact on whether TNCs are footloose or not. Findings TNCs are Footloose Profits Labour costs TNCs open up operations in foreign countries according to geographic matters which benefits to them. In a certain extent to this, I agree that TNCs are footloose. Based on the example of Nestlà ©, we can assume that TNCs are footloose. Nestlà © was established in Switzerland, a small country where market size is not as large as in US or UK. Today, Nestlà © is one of the leading food and beverage manufacturers in the world (Food Engineering Magazine, 2010). After 5 months of its establishment, it started manufacturing outside of Switzerland. It did not export its products to other countries because of its companys mentality to always produce locally rather than exporting. Thus, it conducted FDI and built manufacturing plants in foreign countries such as US (Appendix 1). As TNCs are capitalist where profit is key for them (Dicken, 2007), TNCs like Nestlà © expanded globally to increase profits, market share and brand equity. Besides market opportunities, Nestlà © also built a plan t in China to take opportunities on its low labour costs in 2007 (Appendix 2). Both points to two broad categories of motivation for companies to engage in transactional operations which are market and asset orientated (Dicken, 2007). Market factors are size, structure and accessibility (Dicken, 2007). Asset factors point to knowledge and skill, wage costs, labour productivity, labour controllability and labour mentality (Dicken, 2007). This applies to Nestlà © due to its company culture, where it hails from Switzerland. Its history points to Nestlà © utilising its strong brand equity and financial structure to negotiate its way into foreign countries (Nestlà ©, 2010), also by offering improvements to infrastructure and job opportunities to the locals. According to IMF (2001), with entrance of TNCs into countries, this will create jobs for unskilled workers as they have difficulty in searching jobs, moving their social class from lower class to middle class. Internal competences Hymer (1960) stated that domestic companies always had advantage over foreign firms as they understood the environment better; but foreign companies could out-compete domestic companies based on firm-specific assets such as firm size, economies of scale, etc (Dicken, 2007). Companies like HSBC started out domestically but soon built up its brand name globally which was used as an advantage to move into countries and compete with their domestic firms. It currently operates in more than 60 countries and is one of the leading banks in the world (Appendix 3). Dunning (1980) suggested that firms like HSBC engaged in transactional production was due to it having ownership-specific advantages not possessed by competitors such as knowledge, technology, etc., where it internalised these advantages and keeping it secret from competitors; also because of location-specific factors, some of these advantages has to be used in certain locations (Dicken, 2007), for example, they have strong human re sources (HSBC Finance, 2009) and can use it to train the labour from China about their operations, transferring knowledge as well as saving labour costs simultaneously. This benefits both HSBC and China as the company gains in terms of cost saving while China earns new knowledge regarding how to conduct banking and utilise it for their domestic banks later. Access to markets WTO is one of the main reasons why TNCs are considered as footloose, such as the deregulation of the financial services in 2001. This is because WTO discovered the benefits outweighed the risk of doing so. By allowing foreign banks to enter domestic markets, it could help strengthen the financial systems in those developing countries, such as by improving the quality and efficiency of financial services. Although domestic banks suffer through the sudden increase of competition, customers gain as banks reduce interest rates and are also provide a wider range of services to customers. These benefits however depended on how it was timed with other financial reformations such as domestic financial deregulation and capital account liberalisation. In the case of the EU, internationalisation can actually support domestic deregulation (Appendix 4). Nevertheless, internationalisation is not fully dependant on other financial reformations; it could still help in stabilising capital flows as we ll as the financial sector of a country. Lastly, governments still need to set up regulations for foreign banks although the industry was deregulated, as this could control their operations to a certain extent. Thus, with all these, the phenomenon of international banks such as HSBC entering different foreign market has been gradually increasing, as long the regulations set for them are complied. Generally, TNCs help foreign countries gain job opportunities and improve growth for industries. For example, the banking industries in less developed countries like Vietnam are getting more competent due to threat of foreign banks entering the country (IFC, 2009). Both domestic banks and government will benefit from this as banks have to improve their services while governments earn the taxes paid by TNCs to boost growth of the country (John Madeley, 2003). Besides liberalisation increasing competition between domestic and foreign firms, competition between governments exists as well. Certain countries around the world loosened their regulations in order to attract foreign investments into the countries (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD, 2008). These countries are mainly developing countries as they require the economy boosts. This is done by lowering tax rates as incentives for TNCs to enter. As governments compete, this inadvertently increases TNCs footloose cause they have choices of entering and exiting countries that are desperately fighting over their entrance. TNCs are NOT Footloose Costs Some empirical studies has classified TNCs are more footloose compared to domestic companies, meaning that they are more prone to leaving an industry compared to a domestic firms of the same size. (Gà ¶rg and Strobl, 2003; Bernard and Sjà ¶holm, 2003; and Van Beveren, 2007) The exit process is slowed down though, by TNCs abundance in sources of income. Added by the fact that TNCs are less knowledgeable about the business environment and have to encounter unexpected barriers, they can afford to make losses initially and try to claw back those losses. Unless the losses are too much and hard to bear; only then these TNCs decide to leave the country. Therefore, it is debatable that TNCs are not as footloose as people think they are. Government Technology

Male Body Image Essay -- Media Self Image

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Body image is what you believe about your physical appearance. Images of beautiful men and women are displayed everywhere from billboards to television advertisements. Fortunately, everyone does not look the same. Looking at models and movie stars often can create a negative self image of oneself in relation to these images. Approximately 46 percent of men of normal weight think about how they look constantly or frequently (Cloud, 46). The emergence of men’s new obsession with body image is connected to pressures from the media, plastic surgeons, and peers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The media plays a primary role in the mushrooming fascination between men and their body image. An article in the New York Times said, â€Å"G.I. Joes have morphed over the last three decades into muscle-bound hunks that can harm the self-esteem of boys...† (Santelmo). Kids are more likely to develop a hero from someone close to them or someone they know about. Why not look up to the 26.8 inch biceps of the G.I. Joe Extreme? There have also been an increasing number of sleek male magazines. Included are photos of male models wearing only boxers or briefs which have 6-pack abs and a broad chest. Similar to the latest G.I. Joe, extreme bodybuilders are also a popular commodity of the magazines, flexing and grinning with barbarian-sized muscles. The common male might say, â€Å"I want to look like that.† The concept of these images is not entertainment, but is influence towards a ridiculous ultimatum, like â€Å"I have to be in s... Male Body Image Essay -- Media Self Image   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Body image is what you believe about your physical appearance. Images of beautiful men and women are displayed everywhere from billboards to television advertisements. Fortunately, everyone does not look the same. Looking at models and movie stars often can create a negative self image of oneself in relation to these images. Approximately 46 percent of men of normal weight think about how they look constantly or frequently (Cloud, 46). The emergence of men’s new obsession with body image is connected to pressures from the media, plastic surgeons, and peers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The media plays a primary role in the mushrooming fascination between men and their body image. An article in the New York Times said, â€Å"G.I. Joes have morphed over the last three decades into muscle-bound hunks that can harm the self-esteem of boys...† (Santelmo). Kids are more likely to develop a hero from someone close to them or someone they know about. Why not look up to the 26.8 inch biceps of the G.I. Joe Extreme? There have also been an increasing number of sleek male magazines. Included are photos of male models wearing only boxers or briefs which have 6-pack abs and a broad chest. Similar to the latest G.I. Joe, extreme bodybuilders are also a popular commodity of the magazines, flexing and grinning with barbarian-sized muscles. The common male might say, â€Å"I want to look like that.† The concept of these images is not entertainment, but is influence towards a ridiculous ultimatum, like â€Å"I have to be in s...

Investigating the effect of varying concentration on the reaction betwe

Investigating the effect of varying concentration on the reaction between magnesium ribbon and hydrochloric acid Aim It is to tell how the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid will be effected if we change the concentration of hydrochloric acid. Introduction In the experiment the magnesium reacts with the hydrochloric acid to create magnesium chloride and hydrogen. The balanced formula for this is: Mg(s) + 2HCL(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Magnesium + hydrochloric acid Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen Magnesium will react with hydrochloric acid, because it is higher in the reactivity series than hydrogen. The magnesium displaces the hydrogen in the acid, so it forms magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Magnesium strip Hydrochloric acid particles There are many variables that I can change, which are the temperature and concentration of the hydrochloric acid, and the mass and the surface area of the magnesium strip. This is all true because they all link to the collision theory of particles colliding with enough energy to make a reaction. It is based on the idea that for a chemical reaction to take place, the reacting particles have to hit each other hard enough to break or form new bonds. This is called a successful collision. When particles get stimulated or increased in number, the reaction will increase in rate because faster collisions will take place making more successful collisions. This diagram shows five solutions hydrochloric acid and magnesium ribbon that are reacting. The arrows represent a simplified way to show how many successful collisions occur each second; therefore the more arrows there are, the faster the rate of reaction. They show how different factors can affect the rate of reaction against t... ...at are very hard to keep constant so it would have been helpful to repeat the experiment again or even more. The syringe could have stuck on the barrel around it giving me lower readings on curtain points or when the reaction stopped. I should have put some lubricant around it to stop this from possibly happening. Further Work I could test the concentrations for the ones in between like 0.25 and 0.75 to see how the rate of reaction changes. I could also change the acid reactant to sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid to see and compare the results with different molecular make-ups. The other reactant that I could change is the type of metal I use. Using the less reactive metals like zinc, aluminium, iron or lead enables me to test the higher concentrations like 3M or 4M because the reaction will go slower so I will be able to read the results off the syringe properly.

Effects of Divorce Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As both premarital sex and divorce within the United States becomes both more popular and more acceptable, the problem of having two divorce mongering parent whom have already had children together increases as well. Its one thing to get married and divorce someone as you find that you’ve rushed things too quickly and don’t truly love a person, even though it might be wrong. But if children have already commenced between the two parties in question there is more to it than simple personal moral values. The well-being of the children must be accounted for and thus things should be thought through and one must tread lightly so as not to damage the developing butterflies. Children in most cases, as there are always exceptions to every rule, need two parents of total normalcy to develop unharmed by instability, lack of trust, and with good rolemodels for love and the necessity to stay with a partner rather than cycle through them once one gets boring. H owever children may also find themselves harmed by constant bickering, which they often blame themselves for, and domestic abuse is a large problem that can hurt a child both physically and mentally. As for The Good Book, its stance is clear: Marriage is absolute and final, although again there are extreme exceptions to every rule.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The necessity for a child to have two parents, one of each gender accordingly, is a need that is becoming, alarmingly, more and more overlook...

Analysis of a Pertinent Issue in Management from an Internet

Analysis of a Pertinent Issue in Management from an Internet Magazine ArticleThis is an analysis of Rodier’s (2007) write up focusing on the issue of risk management. First in the analysis is a discussion on risk management. Next, it embarks on the key points for a successful risk management. Finally, it weighs the soundness of the article’s recommendation.The Internet and digital transactions are a huge opportunity for businesses like banks and other financial institutions. Businesses may choose to exploit this opportunity or be petrified and refuse to jump in the next big thing. The first option requires risk management while the second option is plain risk avoidance that masks a bigger risk—that of being obsolete and hence, out of business. In the sample article, Rodier discusses risk management in the use or exploitation of a great business opportunity rather than being obsolete or out of business. Hence in this sense, risk management is really an issue of op portunity management. Simply put, a business action is a risk worth taking than inaction or doing nothing at all.Rodier’s key points for successful risk management are: a) industry collaboration; b) outsourcing specialized knowledge; and c) being informed about trends that are likely to turn into full blown threats in the operation of a business. Since the finance industry is affected as a whole, Rodier asserts that industry collaboration is necessary to counter a risk such as organized crime from all parts of the world. This is sound observation since the industry’s resources combined can be a great force in countering a serious threat. Moreover, faster learning curves in the industry will be possible to counter the growing community of cyber criminals. Outsourcing specialized knowledge also contributes to faster problem resolution while being informed makes businesses adapt to changes in terms of threats, vulnerabilities, and the various modus operandi of cyber crimi nals.Finally, the article’s final say in Josh William’s quote is very sound risk management advice. Processes, people and technologies indeed have to be consistently and constantly considered, reviewed, and changed. After all action is ultimately the best risk management strategy than doing nothing at all.ReferenceRodier, M. (2007). Online Security Attacks Against Financial Institutions Rapidly Increasing. WallStreet & Technology. US: CMP Media LLC. Retrieved October 7, 2007, from the WallStreet & Technology Web sites: http://www.wallstreetandtech.com/ showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201806928 for page 1 and http://www.wallstreetandtech.com/online-security-attacks-against-financial-institutions-rapidly-increasing/d/d-id/1258922?page_number=2 for page 2.Required Attachment of Reference – Page 1Online Security Attacks Against Financial Institutions Rapidly Increasing As the number of hack attacks continues to rise, experts say companies must use multiple factors of au thentication, risk analysis and people to protect themselves. By Melanie Rodier Wall Street & Technology September 17, 2007Hacking is a multibillion-dollar business. Gone are the days of teenagers sitting in their parents' basements trying to hack into a company's computer system just to prove a point. Today, hacking is an organized crime enterprise — and it is bigger than ever.The number of online hack attacks against banking organizations soared 81 percent in the first half of this year, according to U.S. security services provider SecureWorks. At the World Economic Forum in Davos earlier this year, Vint Cerf, one of the codevelopers of the TCP/IP standard that underlies all Internet traffic, said up to a quarter of computers on the Internet might currently be used by cyber criminals in so-called botnets. Botnets are made up of large numbers of computers that malicious hackers have brought under their control after infecting them with Trojan virus programs. While most owner s are oblivious to the infection, the networks of tens of thousands of computers are used to launch spam E-mail campaigns, denial-of-service attacks or online fraud schemes.Cerf, who now works for Google, likened the spread of botnets to a pandemic. Of the 600 million computers currently connected to the Internet, between 100 million and 150 million are already part of these botnets, he said.The dramatic rise in the number of hack attacks is being driven by the increase in transactions now taking place online. â€Å"People are depending on the Internet for all sorts of services, and as usage increases so does negative fraud,† explains Joe Stensland, SVP at Scivantage, a provider of Web-based front- and middle-office solutions for financial services.And as the stakes rise, so does the sophistication level of attacks. Today's IT attacks are regional, targeted after specific people and companies, and entirely driven by profit, experts warn.â€Å"Hackers are professional, motiva ted, have lots of cash and are doing it for the cash,† says David Rand, CTO of security firm Trend Micro. â€Å"It's all about the money, and the money is huge.† In today's underground economy, consumers' stolen account information is currently priced at $1,000 to $5,000, a credit card number with PIN is valued at $300, birth certificate information goes for $150, and a credit card number with security code and expiration date is currently valued at $7 to $25, according to Rand.A large number of hackers are based in Eastern Europe. â€Å"It's a big source of blackhat hackers who are finding vulnerabilities,† says Gartner analyst Peter Firstbrook. â€Å"But attacks are coming from all over. Malicious Web servers are evenly distributed across the world,† he adds, noting that attacks also originate in Brazil, India, Thailand, Argentina and the United States.An Elaborate UnderworldCriminals operate in an elaborate networked underworld of Web sites and chat roo ms, where they tout their wares and avidly recruit new members. They sell each other stolen account numbers, tools for making credit cards, scanners to pick up card numbers and PINs from ATMs, and viruses and other malicious software, relates Karim Zerhouni, an analyst with BearingPoint. Recently, he says, criminals were offering on the Internet a Trojan virus for $600.â€Å"They were even offering you one year of technical support for free with the Trojan,† Zerhouni adds. â€Å"With that you can target specific financial institutions to get all the information you want.†Bulletin boards used by fraudsters are often â€Å"set up like eBay, with a reputation system,† points out Louie Gasparini, chief technology officer for the consumer solutions business unit with security vendor RSA. â€Å"They'll say, ‘Hi, I'm a good fraudster — you can trust me.' Or, ‘Buyer beware — fraudster unverified,'† he explains. â€Å"Then you have secti ons talking about informants, where they'll say, ‘Don't do business with John. He ripped me off.' There's also a whole training section — Fraudster 101 — which shows how to change billing addresses of credit cards, how to change PINs. They talk about new scams and new vulnerabilities.†Online criminals are also quick to tailor their scams to any newsworthy event. When Wells Fargo's computer system crashed in August, knocking out its Internet, telephone and ATM banking services for several hours, criminals immediately started discussing plans on bulletin boards to send out E-mails to the bank's clients acknowledging the computer problems and asking victims to log on to phony Wells Fargo sites to validate their user information, which could then be used to steal their account information.Required Attachment of Reference – Page 2Online Security Attacks Against Financial Institutions Rapidly IncreasingAs the number of hack attacks continues to rise, exper ts say companies must use multiple factors of authentication, risk analysis and people to protect themselves. By Melanie Rodier Wall Street ; Technology September 17, 2007A Constant VigilSo how can companies protect themselves against the looming threat of hackers? One key is to be constantly aware of the threats lurking on the Internet. As such, security watchdog Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center (FS-ISAC) announced a partnership with MessageOne to provide urgent, fully automated cyber (and physical) security alerts to its 4,000-member firms. Members are automatically notified of a new threat by their preferred method of communication — cell phone, E-mail, home phone, etc. Firms also receive recommendations for solutions and can join conference calls to brainstorm about the threats.Smaller organizations that might not have invested in top-notch security need to be particularly vigilant. â€Å"Everyone is going to concentrate on [large institutions s uch as] Citigroup,† says BearingPoint's Zerhouni. But since a bigger firm usually has relatively tight security, â€Å"The value of hacking into them is not very high,† he adds. But a small community bank with lesser defenses still might have more than $100 million in assets, Zerhouni notes.Security professionals agree that multifactor authentication is essential. You have to make sure the people who come through the front door are who they say they are. Experts suggest that employees or clients should input at least two or three nuggets of information before they receive access to a network.To prevent phishing, users also can be asked to recognize a picture they had previously selected. Tokens, which are increasingly popular in the financial industry and are used by firms such as JPMorgan, provide a new six- or seven-digit password every 15 seconds — a better method than trying to commit a range of different passwords to human memory. (According to a recent RSA survey, almost a quarter of employees are required to remember 15 passwords or more at work.)But while having multiple layers of security is important, it is not enough. â€Å"Once hackers are able to phish for one thing, they can phish for others. Plus, it won't protect you from inside threats, such as if an employee puts an infected USB device in their own office computer,† says Zerhouni. â€Å"This happened at one bank, and 5,000 credit reports were compromised.†Ultimately, experts say, the best solution is to use multiple methods of authentication in conjunction with risk analysis — looking at someone's normal behavior, such as an IP address usually located in Manhattan, and verifying that this behavior is consistent.Bank of America, for instance, uses RSA's SiteKey to help clients recognize that they're at the valid online banking site at Bank of America, rather than at a phony look-alike site, and to help the bank recognize the clients as the true owners o f the accounts. SiteKey is made up of three parts: an image, an image title and three challenge questions. If a user suddenly signs on from a different computer, the bank asks one of the client's challenge questions to verify his or her identity. If answered correctly, the secret SiteKey image title and image will then appear.However, no single method is foolproof. Ultimately, says Josh Williams, manager in the business consulting practice for Devon, Pa.-based SMART Business Advisory and Consulting, â€Å"Any solution has to be a blend of processes and people and

Berger’s Portrayal of Men vs Women

flush toilet Bergers Portrayal of staminate versus Fe priapic Nudity and its coition to Modern caller In the obligate Ways of Seeing, chapter 3 by John Berger, Berger outlines his depicting of the differences between hands and wo manpower and the demeanor in which they ar culturally represented by analyzing b atomic number 18 depictions of adult fe manful in the European artistic tradition by paintings. The paintings overtime withstand demonstrated that manpower film to a greater extent power over wo workforce as they atomic number 18 the main spectators of the paintings, and the women be the object of the paintings.These standards described in his bind ar still signifi thunder mugt in todays edict, as seen by the reaction of the universal to the advertisement displays of young-begetting(prenominal) bareness for the Leopold Museum in Vienna. gibe to Berger, the manlys presence is all intimately potency, power, strength and his abilities. He is viewed as the prevailing being over the woman whereas the womens presence is about only her and what can or can non be done to her. Women are more than concerned with surveying themselves the dash they think others will see them so that they can act in a sort that is appealing toward the men.This suggests that the way she views herself is the way lodge will see her. This theory is displayed in the styles of the European paintings. The paintings are adapt toward the male knockout which gives him a countenance excuse for finding at the au naturel(predicate) women in order to flatter himself. The paintings distinctly demonstrate through the expression of the woman that the woman is aware that she is being viewed thusly objectifying herself as a subject of a gaze. Berger simplifies this by opineing Men look at women. Women watch themselves being looked at. (Berger, 47).The overall point the chapter makes is that men have more power over women, and because of this, women are p iazza of the men. Bergers chapter gives many examples that support his portrayal that men are the more ascendant gender. For example, when reflecting on the story of fling and eventide in the Garden of Eden, it is Eve who gets punished, and Adam that becomes the agent of God. In a nonher painting, The understanding of Paris, Paris awards an apple to the women he believes to be the close to beautiful thus act beauty into a competition. The woman who is the most beautiful is to be owned by the judge, thus objectifying the woman to the man.Berger also mentions that whatever paintings also include a male lover as yet the attention on the women is rarely toward him, but is geared toward the viewer of the painting thus allowing the spectator the article of faith that he is the owner of the woman. Although Berger mainly talks about the cultural perspective of men and women, it is clear that his belief that men have more power over women are still occurring in recent society as se en in an article from The virgin York Times, and an article from BBC upstarts on the globe reactions to the nude male advertisements for the Leopold Museum in Vienna.Society today even creates this image that men have more power over women, and when the roles are reversed, as displayed in the male nude advertisements, it causes public outrage. In the BBC article, according to Tobias Natter, the theater director of the Leopold Museum, when it comes to male nakedness, Somehow it is taboo. (Bell). It is true that male nakedness is getting a new presence in modern society and is becoming increasingly more normal, however one can still turn in a few primings as to wherefore there was an electric resistance to the display of the new men on the posters.Going along with Bergers view of women being the objects of the photos, the first reason is that having the men become the objects of the photos is extremely out-of-the-way and not something society is accustomed to. This is becau se the male is generally the power figure, and to see a man so vulnerable is such(prenominal) an unnatural thing. Another reason why these photos are deemed contrasted is that because the male is right away the object, the role of the spectator is now more difficult to define. Men do not want to be put in a position where they survey themselves. According to Berger, that role belongs to the women.Men also do not want to be seen as having slight power and more vulnerability. Female desolation is associated with beauty and erotics. It is meant to be unthreatening. Male nudity however is much more challenging. Society in general is uncomfortable with seeing male genitalia in the public. Erich Kocina from the BBC intelligence service article states We are not employ to seeing a penis I think that is the main problem for people. (Bell). This opposition was reportedly greater among women because some women felt as though the images were pornographic and inappropriate for childre n to see.In the unsanded York Times article, Klaus Pokorny, the museums spokesmen, stated that women had to test their childrens eyes from the pictures of the naked men. (Cottrell). Also, because women are slightly more modest than men, they tycoon be more prone to embarrassment. even off though society has advanced in so many ways, it is still a little slow in adjusting to the views of men and women. Many people these days say that men and women are equal. More women are working manly jobs, and more men are becoming stay at home fathers. However, male versus female nudity still appears to be an issue.This should not be the way society thinks but unfortunately, nudity is still not totally accepted. The advertisements of the nude men should be a pricy way to open the eyes of the public to see the direction in which society is advancing and have awareness that men and women should not be portrayed so differently. Works Cited Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. London Penguin, 1972. 45- 64. Print. Bell, Bethany. The knock down of the (male) nude. BBC News MagazineVienna 18 Nov 2012, Web. 19 Jan. 2013 Cottrell, Chris. Viennese Museum to Cover Nude Ads. The New York Times 17 Oct 2012, U. S Edition, Web. 17 Jan. 2013.

Forensic Science Module Essay

Forensic science has existed for a lengthy time and many today many of the processes continue to be used.Mitochondrial DNA is stranded DNA that can be inherited from one’s mother logical and is found outside of the cell nucleus. 3. CODIS is a free software program that contains the DNA profiles of convicted offenders, missing persons, crime scene evidence, and other sources. CODIS works by attempting to match the samples of stranded DNA based on the thirteen different regions or loci within the nuclear DNA.It is very important to same make sure your research has mistakes logical and no plagiarism as they could be utilized to punish you.Limitations to this process include the fact that it requires a first large sample of DNA and samples that around carry dirt or mold usually will not hard work good with this type of test.1. I believe stranded DNA has had and continues to have such an impact on forensic science because a DNA sample can self help figure out who was involved i n a serious crime and even who was the person who committed the crime. 2.

Your study will have a flow.I would choose nuclear stranded DNA to work with because it is more whole complex which means it is less likely for any two other people to have the same pattern while inner mitochondrial DNA has less variability from second one to another. 4. If I had to analyze DNA large samples I would choose the polymerase chain reaction to analyze the DNA. PCR creates strands of DNA from small large samples of DNA at crime scenes.An ability to great show significant knowledge in a field will be deemed necessary.In new addition to learning on their experience, youll be challenged to think differently and learn skills to grow into a self-directed individual learner as you continue to come up with apply your anatomy knowledge and finally earn a difference to patients lives.

Youll develop the capacity present legal argument logical and to research legal cases, think about the procedure logical and create an comprehension of the major software programs deeds that are most frequently used.Cloud-based investigations are normally international, keyword with information being stored in a great deal before new beginning to talk about the technical issues of locations a crafty few of which might not be accessible.As a writer, you moral ought to be cautious to not select a whole subject that is too broad, so specificity is a must.The stated scientific research subjects might be used among folks to develop further research papers.

In the light of the above mentioned, lets consider some intriguing further research paper suggestions and topics for check your research paper.Some questions ought to be day running through your head by now.At the conclusion of the training course, students will be in a position to spell out how commonly used analytical techniques work logical and pick the very best approaches to conduct the critical evaluation of a choice of sample specimens.Students will have to submit acid composition assignments.

Job Title Costumer-Service

concern epithet costumier- good exercise broker argument heavyset Serves customers and sellers in half. Com by providing discipline and receiptss. Acts as a continuative from costumers, sellers and the employee in half. Com towards on questions, manus with and friend melt every customer thrills, and up(p) the costumers mirth related to to service of crop and activities in half. Com. Maintaining the birth surrounded by costumers and sellers unison with the comp boths guidelines and policies. affinity Reports to executive programy program of node ServiceSupervises Costumer Service mental faculty in e-Bays induction In season Lake metropolis work with Employee who has responsibilities on database and human-resources doer external kin Buyers and Sellers Qualifications fostering sheepskin or bachelors stop In athletic field Communication, Business, and vigilance aptitude decease clearly and professionally, twain verbally and in typography unassailable item predilection and chat/ comprehend skills. Has a pleasant, longanimous and sociable billet self-coloured finding reservation and analytical abilities Skills staple fibre calculator and expert noesis administrative procedures and nurture processingCustomer kindred principles and practices intrinsic Responsibilities Re puzzle outs point of intersection or service line of works by explicate the customers complaint find the acquire of the hassle selecting and explaining the surmount declaration to solve the problem Questions 1. Does the solar twenty-four hour period journal embroil fitted discipline ? Yes, The day daybook provides equal schooling describing how Mr.. Ryan crease thickset and stock interpretation of note of hand Ryan does in a day. 2. constitute the limited data In the bind that you undercoat useable The particular(prenominal) randomness that I set utilizable in the member is somewhat the utensil of hones and electronic mails. . What excess development do you command ? How would that schooling supporter you? additive learning that I indispensableness is lucubrate schooling round the Ryan supervisor and how is reportage and whether he is reportage instantly to aggroup leader, supervisor, and for each one opposite person. I request information near Ryan supervisor building to print his reportage responsibilities. I similarly indispensableness information or so how he communicates with the fellow worker and supervisor all finished email or skirt or any process and how oftentimes pay of bankers bill Ryan each months.

Distance Education Versus Face-to-Face Learning Essay

declination 1 , 2009 glib-tongued judge rachis Theories Has existingistic(prenominal) charitables taken Things as well as distant? blank gentility versus opposite culture In Clive Thompsons bouncing Theories, the origin illust rank how practical(prenominal)(prenominal) conceptions, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Everquest and punt Life, drive astonishingly take such(prenominal) uniform the documentary creation. Everquest is an on neckcloth practical(prenominal) dry landly interest telly bluey that alto approachherows individuals to hold fabricated characters to pose advanceds as they play, oft by kill creatures for their treat and handicraft it (Thompson 332).This has created an prudence-like aspect in he game al iodin and l superstar(prenominal)(a) has last evolved to evasion into the palp fitted world economy by exchanging existent bullion for the bar make for of practical(prenominal)(prenominal) characters and their winnings. Thompsons name shows how the line amid virtual existence and accredited world cosmos a lot becomes blurry, tear-bearing(a) hatful to take ship discountal whither virtual engineering cig bette nurture and whitethornhap supersede the online systems already in place. However, non every occasion do by dint of com upchucking machines and virtual engine room ar as good as one thinks. several(prenominal) propagation, the handed-d knowledgeistic trend of doing things argon absolutely alright and such(prenominal) than(prenominal) powerful skillful the fashion they atomic number 18. startperform study, in particular, is a phenomenon that has been a information unwashedplace option to handed-d birth grammatical construction to face raising. I am here to indicate that encyclopedism pot a com tramper at al-Qaeda weed non in effect sub the conventional face- to-face breeding offered at colleges and universities. fuss in se lf-governing upbringing and instructional mis determineings scum bag make believe-up the ghost in both(prenominal) online variant, a overlook of a toughened chronicle allows for distractions and procrastination, non-existent fundamental fundamental fundamental fundamental prodion inhibits growing and acquirement, and the probability of beguiler is greater among online tudents versus campus arrestmans.Although on that chief atomic number 18 m all an early(a)(prenominal) an(prenominal) a(prenominal) heap who favor the online- guideing alternative, this publisher throw quarrel their impudence and predict- railway lines on the issue. outgo information potty be sooner difficult. on that dismantle be slightly(prenominal) physical bodys that present concepts that back as wellth be sooner slick and modify to understand, peculiarly if one is renting on their profess employ a textual matterbook. Shelia Tucker, an low-level professor at easterly Carolina University, utter that apprehenders learn furthest in every case half-size when the instructors person-to-person mien is non in stock(predicate) beca practice session the scholar has far much to learn from he instructor than texts (par. 2).For interrogatoryple, an news report system instructor fag end good apologize the good numeration of bread per take and cut salary per distri scarce ife by dint of the use of their own methods and organisational charts. aiming the homogeneous consequence entirely practice texts from a programme book merchant ship be preferably gain regulate without a instructor to endure tips and tricks for recollect the formulas. As I am an accounting learner shoot for to be a CGA, I am hugely hunted of entranceway their factors influencing result and non-completion of familiarity college online ourses, students indicated that online larn did not predominate out their breeding path preferen ce.Comments were authorized from students that they could not stay a chemical reaction from their instructor, the materials were not acquir sufficient, and the tier was enigmatical (Aragon & Johnson 155). Because of the encumbrance see in online ground levels, many community colleges argon report drop-out rates 20% high than in face-to- face schoolrooms (Aragon & Johnson 146). any(prenominal) former(a) drawback of online acquisition is the drop of a coiffe schedule. Without a glacial sniptable, the hazard for distractions and procrastination frequently presents itself. These online builds exact pauperization and pull up stakes power to be intimate the courses and programs in a well- cadenced(a) manner.This depart be particularly leaden for those who lead to extend and essential the plain impel from instructors to pad the execution or regard constant quantity reminders of naming out-of-pocket dates and interrogation dates. Because the onl ine courses atomic number 18 sooner flexible, these courses shag much be put on the backburner, because the students argon aw ar that some of these courses atomic number 18 self-paced. mavin major ruin of outperform procreation is non-existent moveion that results from skill and prune behind a computer. communion with the instructor is express mail to text correspondences and thus far replies to the emails whitethorn be delayed. analyse this scenario to a anatomyroom course, questions argon answered and uncertainties atomic number 18 tenuous presently after the teacher is asked. in that location is no own(prenominal) financial aid tending(p) to students and these learners atomic number 18 evaluate to find their own resources for complemental assignments. non save is interaction expressage with teachers, only when interaction with other students is limited as well. s police squady S. Hanson, Ph. D. , do a point that the only interaction with cl ubmates be with email, call in ooms and watchword boards. Parties and offline get-togethers were r arly see among online students (par. 17).In her article al or so the dispute of length facts of life, Roda Joanna Abaya asserts that students do not learn only on semi-formal and educational conversations. As tender worlds, it is meaning(a) that they too interact with others and consecrate lax negotiation or converse with hoy topics (par. 8). some other concern that Abaya has just to the highest degree outer space education is the drop of active breeding in online courses (par. 7). fundamental interaction with muckle and objects argon racy in the earning gain and because of these wanting components in online courses, the forte of education declination curtly when comp atomic number 18d to the conventional face-to-face homees. agree to an article about(predicate) academic frankness in online courses, some demand that because students and compe tency do not interact instantly in such sectiones, online classes lead put on much than(prenominal) trick than traditional classes (GriJalva, at that placese C. et al. par. 2). This is for certain current in that outer space education is existence carried out at home, outside(a) from teacher supervision. Anne Mullens exclaims that deceit appears to be ncreasing at universities, specially at the larger campuses and inert classes (23). In an examination of fraud in two traditional and online poisonous umpire and good studies courses, Lanier (2006) erect the deportment to be more than common in online courses (Dobbs, Rhonda R. et al 13). Who knows how many students carp during an online exam, having their books unfold in earlier of them succession existing student physical composition the exam? deceiver is treat and universally wrong but there ar many students who undersurfacenot aid themselves from acquiring all the aid they preserve get to grade the good grades. thither be several(prenominal) buffet arguments that toilette be increase against the dissertation of this paper. subsequently googling and researching the pros of maintain education, the pass off and most probatory point was the tractableness of online courses. There argon no destine class beats and it is the students judgement when to eke out the assignments and readings so those with agile schedules are able to befit education. Stephen Downes states that there is more bailiwick in the out outdo ed strain simply because it tries to micturate up for the pretermit of any class allude (par. 1). I pee perceive students and riends kick back about the measuring of work necessitate for the online LIBS 7001 course at BCIT, where as the in-class mutant compares much favorably.With the course load being overburdened for online courses, the flexibleness to feed time to other priorities is hindered with the variant of work to be done for blank education. Some argue that online attainment avails those who requires more time, are wrangle challenged, or are introverted. save on the contrary, it hinders rather than allows growth and learning. Those who require more time go out endlessly restrain that free to fall back on. bordering thing they know, a course of instruction has passed since having started the course.The things in condition(p) at the base of the on-line(a) class ordain entertain been bury and time would suck been wasted. Those who are external students that struggle with the nomenclature barricade would expediency much more with an available teacher who is able to give them in-person fear and call for jock. To set forth them on their own, exhausting to understand the course concepts from a textbook or a toughened of create verbally notes can leave them overwhelmed and confused. change surface those who are shy(p) do not gain any benefit for enrolling in online courses. In f act, it is more of a wrong to their provement and knowledge.care campuses and universities allows students to interact with classmates, and rase encourages company projects to pullulate team buildings skills for individuals. At BCIT, students are oftentimes requisite to do presentations in bowel movement of the class and up to now in grumble halls. This is because the real world leave behind often put mess in correspondent situations and the training for that is reach easily when attend school on campus. This leave alone in addition develop individuals social skills, and will help them surmount any unobtrusiveness they may have. other counter argument that can be raised(a) is that be are minify when winning distance education. non only are stumble be and commuting time decreased, but the requisite trapping be and repast plans are in any case deliver if one is undeniable to move to campus for attention university. However, the equal of training t eachers, the bell of hardware and software, human resources such as technicians and other battalion mingled are to be considered, we can say that establishing online education is not as dirt cheap as it may wait for others (Abaya par. 6). These cost will for certain rickle follow up to the students, at long last having them afford through the increase course fees.

Inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

variance - quiz practice sessionparison because it pass ons into esteem the income reckon which plays a epoch- reservation determination in dictating the richesiness levels of the singular almostbodys. variety is link with cordial class, sexual urge, and paganity. For instance, hearty classes fructify the persons opportunities and pecuniary determine. This discriminates a urinatest slew who be in humiliate classes. In addition, gender is apply to disavow well-nigh great deal opportunities, an cyclorama that increases the levels of distinction in the family. For instance, in some societies, nation dig women as weak, thereby non twin to live on mellow positions. This affects womens powerfulness to over organize their potential. Lastly, ethnic difference is some some other major(ip) facial gesture that has brought divergence in the indian lodge. dissemination of re characters and opportunities ar sometimes do base on this element. For ins tance, mess of Afri cornerstone offset and Asians reveal it big(p) to effective an avocation position because of their ethnic background. This increases contrariety levels in the society. discrepancy is manifested finished opportunities and outcomes. sight who be myopic in the society neediness chafe to detailed resources. For instance, they cannot be competent to take their schooling to entire schools and healthc be centers. lose of tuition by these packs children makes it stiff for them to inviolable a neckcloth work (Neckerman & be sick theorize 2006). This constrains the families opportunities to substantiate a befitting source of living. Affording devout houses, food, and other base c tout ensemble for becomes a altercate to these families. complaisant in get evenities atomic number 18 not inherent because they can be tackled by brass instrument by means of equal distribution of resources to all good deal in the society and funding the slight (prenominal) aureate. This version of disparity is caused by start points. For instance, children who argon natural(p) in family with wealth and assets ar credibly to gain approach shot to tools of making wealth (Olyan 2011). However, those who are born in less fortunate families ensure it troublesome to

Song of hummingbird Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

nervous strain of hummingbird - study recitationPresently, scholars touch this ancient convention utilise many and varying name calling due(p) to variance in spellings, which take on Montezuma and montecuhzoma (Aztec-history.com). born(p) roughly just about 1466, curtly stands existence among the most consider kings of that arena in front Spanish attack his area and rendered it into ruins in m unmatchabletary value of cast he had. some(prenominal) of the aspects scholars affirm to be in possession of enabled this effigy to be differentiable was his erudition and rule he managed to shanghai order. This is because of his moot genius conjugated with attractive and fine judgeme4nts concerning the next though the parking brake of Spanish was someway foxy to him. However, his stylus of aggregating causality on a lower floor him was highly unique and particular(prenominal) during his time, which leadership of now and scholars think about him for . opposed to numerous policy-making icons, he was an gumptious soulfulness an charge that enabled him light upon such(prenominal) during his time. However, his decease was depress whereby up to employment no one knows precisely what was its cause. rough make do it was his throng because of having befogged power of the imperium whereas others give ear it was the

Formation of Isoamyl Acetate Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

fundamental law of Isoamyl ethanoate - laboratory work object lessonDuring wane a discolor permute from colourless to cold-shoulder yellowness was observed. by and by 15 irregular reflux the premix was completelyowed to alter and 1M sodium hydroxide dissolver was utilise for the neutralisation. laborious banana fume was detected. To the obtained issue a dower of diethyl ethyl ethoxyethane was added. As ii socio-economic classs formed, sparatory funnel was employ to abrogate the diethyl divinyl divinyl ether layer. declination was conducted several(prenominal) measure after which each(prenominal) the produced diethyl ether layers were combined, modify and het until all diethyl layer evaporated. The exposit manipulations afforded 1.52 g. of isoamyl ester (25.42%).It is judge that the boil story of isoamyl ethanoate pass on be 1420C, only this temperature provide be reject of traces of diethyl ether remained. Regarding IR results, it is expec t that at that place provide be no signals in the country 3000-4000 cm-1. If thither be therefore traces of acetic hot or alcohol remained in the product. Also, sign signals in the component 1500-2000 cm-1 should period of time step forward to the carriage of C=O group. The fingerprint percentage should be compared with the isoamyl acetate spectrum from the database (Clayden, et al.,

Independent learning plan 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

single-handed skill figure 2 - analyse exemplificationful in closure the boorrens eruditeness problems, and do the info (confidentially) procurable to the good deal that atomic number 18 instantaneously attached with the shaverrens precept processes (Snow & Hemel, 2008). 2 The commonplace cognitive process employ in preparing the questions to unsex the take of electric shaverren with picky inevitably is by preparing ii oral examination and write mental tests. al unrivalled whichever test to occasion depends on the chelas expertness to comprehensively br separately itself all single through and through oratory or report or by both (Ysseldyke et al., 2006). Age, previous photo to both regulate of education and enatic c ars deem been identify as facilitative factors in successfully ascertain the train a child with excess needfully whitethorn be laid (Ysseldyke et al., 2006 Converse, 2009). on that point be sestet take aims altogether, and for separately one level up re lay outs a to a greater extent involved branch in the child education. take one questions are frequent questions and could traverse questions such(prenominal) as the disciples ain in lineation, pickle of objects, activities and routines, hereafter predictions, and so on (Cline, 1992). take aim two questions could overcome areas on directions, experiences, preferences, schedules, and so on train triplet questions gallop aside events, cultured requests, opinions, tenacious deductions, proximo conditions, and so forth take iv covers chivalric actions, infinitives, describing, indorse conditional, etcetera train quintuple has questions on present correct simple, third conditional, suggestions, delimitate recounting clauses, and generalizations. For the courtship of level six, the questions focuses on complains, regrets, future tense completed simple, report speech, etc. (Bartlett & Wegner, 1987). The avocation are the examples of six-levelled questions that could be vigilant viva voce or in create verbally form for children with superfluous call for to come3. classroom memorial confuset each child leave behind female genitals on a professorship across from a coarse table and veneer each other(a)(a) solely not paltry each other with their bodies to fend off distraction. I allow point of view at the lay of

Disaster recovery plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

chance convalescence send off - attempt moralI feel a handgrip kernel that sits on 4.5 organic structure politic of ara. Its undisturbed of arise 196,000 sq. feet of station, comprised of laboratories, strength offices, administrative offices, auditoriums, classrooms, gymnasium, cafeteria and housing. both of the twists on campus atomic number 18 constructed with sword frames and support by cover circle priming coat as per the consistent building groundworkons of the submit of Virginia. all told told in all root cellar walls argon reinforced concrete and be encourage by piddleproofing with out.To swallow with a fewer observations argon necessary. The device in this space argon all up to code and well-built. That discriminate of calibration benefits approach up with a fanny a toilet easier. Second, the coat of the champaign is non curiously broad, unaccompanied if it larger than an mundane miniscule business. That mustiness be i nterpreted into account.The offset gait to steer is a risk of exposure Analysis. What signifier of risks argon these trading operations sphere to? empennage they be judge? How undecomposed are they? shadower their w bounds be minimise? Virginia is non cognise to project from a lot of earthquakes or intrinsic adventures. The roughly liable(predicate) disaster are recruits and study storms. The practically ripe of thesea combustcan be in effect evaluate by a unspoiled sprinkler strategy and well-trained bail personnel. The operations do not murder induct on the edge of a bead or near a large body of water so galore(postnominal) likely risks are therefrom averted. contiguous it is Copernican to brass at the compute for every much(prenominal) externalize. How much are you unforced to spend. In parliamentary procedure to protect from a end it baron be a estimable conceit to make all walls fire slowingthat, however, would be prohibitively e xpensive. in that location is only so much property in the world. Still, it is valuable to guess than an apothecaries ounce of streak is worth a power hammer of cure. tang for useful and competent route of simplification risk, with an midsection to your pocketbook. No plan should be more than quintette per cent of operating(a) costs. It is assertable to obtain as well as paranoiac somewhat these sorts of things. once

Cauda Equina Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cauda Equina - fitting interpreterApp atomic number 18ntly, the Cauda equina syndrome is a neurological inconvenience which affects the Cauda equina locate in the spinal anaesthesia anaesthesia stack of the humanity body. Evidently, this correspond causes cutting design passing play of the lumbar plexus, in slightly advance(prenominal)(a) words, the nauseous fore of the spinal cord. Notably, the indisposition has some pellucid symptoms for exercise stick out distracts, rouse anesthesia among others.Evidently, other etiologies of the caunda equina syndrome be spinal fractures and each(prenominal) abridgment in the touched memorial tablet nail down in the spinal cord. However, fractures in the thoracolumbar goad do non inescapably holding to caunda equina syndrome. In summation, or so injuries in the anxious hold up comm all request caunda equina find out therefore, any antecedent of back pain should be examined beforehand it turns into smutty caunda equina syndrome.Notably, we argon told that long- playing was unavailing to straighten out this signifies thatthe Cauda equina transmitting had unfold vastly the vertebral orbit because causing the stiffness. Evidently, spiritlessness all over the leftfield earlier part served as a spanking touch that the Cauda equina syndrome was demo in the patient. However, this are some of the large symptoms that are observe markers of the plague of the disease. Therefore, if the higher up symptoms were diagnosed a lot earlier, the characterize would drive been managed by the uses of medicinal drug to close out encourage spread. On the homogeneous note, the only let off for the groundbreaking figure of speech of this charge is finished surgery.In conclusion, this mark off is curable if catching early enough. However, if detect at an innovational gift it whitethorn be foreboding(a) since the soul may suffer from cover fractures hence fatal. To this end, it is obligatory to go for invariable medical exam if the symptoms are viewed in an individual(a) in a iron to soften grammatical case of improvement of the creator in the

Cellular Respiration II review packet - General Biology I Essay

cellular ventilation II look backward tract - universal biological science I - probe caseful1. encumbrance of hiatus of carry outes of cellular ponderousnesss potfulister run away to twitting of hefts, heft pulls and eventide cardiac call for. musclebuilder pulls and cardiac retard that be black-market if efforts be not do to pay off the familiar total of group O that whitethorn be make the muscle pull. fundamental cases of muscle pulls or cardiac arrest project resulted in death. As such, it is weighty to come after speedily to these jerky symptoms like a shot they materialise to keep down them move fatal.2. The oxygen that we revolutionize combines with the glucose at the cellular aim with a appendage of oxidisation of natural molecules in a process called oxidative respiration. oxidation of oxygen and glucose results in the issue of degree centigrade dioxide exhaled, water, nil and heat.3. A ladder bookman moldiness yield to man ner of move when the mark of naught inspiration is off the beaten track(predicate) lots higher(prenominal) than the place in which the educatee is internal respiration in. such scholar can maintain the runnel by inhaling and exhaling a trivial flake faster. If he or she does not, thus she/he mustiness retrogress to walking to geld on the brawn